Chapter
4: Emerging Roles Within the Knowledge Community
This
chapter begins by discussing the role that many teachers are thrown into due to
the fast changing times of bigger and better technologies. Many teachers are “digital immigrants” when
it comes to technology which causes many to steer away from using it in their
classrooms. However, teachers do not
realize how they can use their students to help them learn technology skills
and best practices. For example, giving
up control and letting students “teach” you is a very hard thing to do.
To help aid
in this problem of stepping off of the edge and using technology, the book
discusses several areas of support for teachers. Collaboration with peers, it discusses, is
one of the best ways for teachers to learn new skills and adapt to
innovations. Another example was asking
another teacher to grade and give feedback on student work can help students
see from another perspective their strengths and weaknesses. Teachers can also gain knowledge experience
from other professions and how they handle growth.
The second
half of the chapter deals with shifting control of the classroom from the
teacher to the students. Students
applying skills learned to solve real world problems, with the teachers
facilitating this work, mainly accomplish this idea of student-centered
teaching. Several examples are given;
but one in particular discusses a girl whose level of school interest was very
low before given a project to allow her to relate an assignment to her life
experiences with disabled persons. When
she did this she ended up building a complete network of recreational service
for handicapped people in her town. This
example shows, that for a student to see value in a given way of learning, they
must be able to apply it to their own lives.
Some of the
situations described in this chapter I have seen first hand. My first couple years of teacher, students
had access to technology, however, it is nothing compared to what they have
access to today. Naturally I was a
little apprehensive at first (which the chapter discusses as well), but I
learned to embrace the fact that students live and sleep with the technology
that they possess and if I truly wanted to reach them I would have to find a
way to use it for good. In order to do
this I had to open up to my colleagues and ask for help, which up until the
last year I was apprehensive to do, because like any teacher I had my own
“tricks” and I didn’t want anyone to steal my “tricks.” I quickly learned that this could not be my
mentality anymore, integrating technology effectively into the classroom is
just to big of a job. This is when I and
another teacher really started to take a good long hard look about the way
students were learning in our classrooms.
We asked
ourselves one question: “What is the best use of our class time?” We came to the conclusion that it was not
lecturing and assigning homework after it.
We decided to make our class time more valuable and make our classes
more relatable to our student’s lives.
However, this is easier said than done and it is something that we are
really working hard to get up and running.
This chapter along with discussions from other “flip” teachers and
teachers at our school have provided us with a number of new strategies to help
relate material to today’s students.
Last semester I observed a high school biology classroom where this kind of problem-based learning was used very effectively. It was really exciting to see students investigating a question rather than staring glassy-eyed at the teacher.
ReplyDeleteRight now, I am working on live-animal curriculum for the local elementary schools and it is hard! My desire is to have students begin with observations of organisms and then ask and investigate their own questions.
Having worked with many elementary teachers however, this kind of learning (especially for science) is often overwhelming to them. It seems that many elementary teachers would prefer to have a set curriculum to follow.
How can we as fellow teachers and professional developers help teachers to give more control of the learning to their kiddos?
I think that is is a very good question, although a very scary one for most teachers. Teachers have been "taught" that a loud classroom is a problem, when in reality students learn more in a loud setting (with headphones, people asking questions, etc.) then they do in a quiet one (in my experiences). Students love interaction with the world and not sitting in front of the teacher.
DeleteAs for you lesson idea, I think this is a great concept and would adapt very well to an inquiry type of investigation: observe, think, discuss, look again. The biology teachers at my school do a similar activity when they go to the OKC Zoo. They make the students observe an animal at 3 different times a day and then come back to class and discuss habitat, natural behavior, etc.